What are braces?

Dental braces straighten your teeth and correct a wide range of orthodontic issues, such as:

• Crooked teeth.
• Crowded teeth
• Gapped teeth
• Malocclusion (issues with the way your teeth fit together).

What are the types of braces?

There are several different types of braces. The type that’s best for you depends on a few factors, including the kind of issue you have, the severity of your condition and your personal preferences.

What age is best for braces?

You’re never too old for orthodontics. That said, the best time for braces is generally between the ages of 9 and 14. At this point, your jaws and facial bones are more malleable (flexible) because they’re still developing. Adult braces are just as effective, but it might take a little longer to achieve the desired results.

How long do braces take to work?

The answer to this question is different for everyone. On average, braces treatment takes about two years to complete. But it depends on the severity of misalignment. Some people finish treatment in under 12 months. Others may need as long as three years.

What are the benefits of dental braces?

The most obvious advantage of braces is a straighter, more beautiful smile. But braces can also:

• Make your teeth easier to clean.
• Help prevent cavities and gum disease.
• Correct temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
• Restore proper functions like chewing and speaking.

In short, braces can improve the health, function and appearance of your smile.

What are the normal side effects of braces?

There are some mild, expected side effects of braces, including:

• Temporary discomfort (which usually occurs the first day and any time your dentist tightens your braces).
• Irritation on your tongue, lips or inner cheeks.
• Jaw pain.
• Difficulty eating (especially after a tightening).

You can manage most of these side effects with over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers. You can also purchase dental wax for braces at your local pharmacy to help with irritation inside your mouth. Simply place some wax over any rough-feeling brackets or wire.

Do braces hurt?

You’ll likely have discomfort for a few days after you get your braces. Some people experience tenderness after routine tightening, too. But generally, your braces shouldn’t hurt.

To ease discomfort after your orthodontic appointments, you can take acetaminophen(Tylenol®). It’s best to avoid ibuprofen (Advil®) and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Research shows that NSAIDs block prostaglandins — hormone-like substances that help with healing. As a result, NSAIDs can actually interrupt the tooth movement process.

How should I care for my braces?

Proper oral hygiene is even more important when you wear braces. Plaque and tartar can build up around your brackets and wires, leading to cavities and gingivitis.

Your dentist or orthodontist will give you a detailed list of instructions for taking care of your braces. But here are a few general guidelines:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss between your teeth and around your braces once a day. (Ask your dentist or orthodontist about special floss for braces.)
• If you have clear aligners, clean them every day and store them properly when you’re not wearing them.
• Swish with an alcohol-free, antibacterial mouthwash twice a day.
• Avoid hard, crunchy or sticky foods.
• Visit your orthodontist regularly for tightening and maintenance.
• Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and routine dental care.

Invisalign vs. braces: Which option is right for me?

This is something only your dentist or orthodontist can tell you. But generally, Invisalign can correct most mild to moderate orthodontic issues. If your case is severe, traditional braces might be more suitable.